FEDERAL 2025

As an employer, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of labor laws in order to ensure compliance and avoid legal penalties. INCLUDES:

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law that sets the standards for minimum wage, overtime pay, and child labor. The act requires employers to pay covered employees at least the federal minimum wage, currently $7.25 per hour, and time-and-a-half pay for any hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.\n\n

Coverage under the FLSA

The FLSA covers most employees, including those who work full-time, part-time, and temporary. However, there are certain employees who are exempt from the overtime pay requirements, such as executive, administrative, and professional employees, as well as outside salespeople.\n\n

Determining Overtimes pay

Under the FLSA, overtime pay must be calculated based on an employee?s regular rate of pay, which is calculated by dividing the total pay received during a workweek by the total number of hours worked during that same workweek. The regular rate of pay must then be multiplied by 1.5 to determine the overtime pay rate.\n\n

The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)

The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) is a federal law that requires employers to provide a safe and healthy work environment for employees. The act sets standards for the use of hazardous materials, machinery, and equipment, and requires employers to train employees on how to safely perform their job duties.\n\n

OSHA Standards

OSHA sets specific standards for various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and retail. Employers must comply with these standards and provide appropriate training and protective equipment for employees. OSHA also requires employers to keep records of workplace injuries and illnesses, and to promptly report any serious incidents to the agency.\n\n

Employee rights under OSHA

Employees have the right to file a complaint with OSHA if they believe their employer is not providing a safe and healthy work environment. They may also request an inspection if they believe their workplace is in violation of OSHA standards.\n\n

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical reasons. This includes caring for a new child, recovering from a serious health condition, and caring for a family member with a serious health condition.\n\n

Eligibility for FMLA leave

To be eligible for FMLA leave, an employee must have worked for their employer for at least 12 months and have worked at least 1,250 hours during the 12-month period prior to the start of their leave. The employer must also have at least 50 employees within a 75-mile radius.\n\n

Job protection during FMLA leave

During FMLA leave, an employees job is protected, and they are guaranteed the right to return to the same or an equivalent position upon their return from leave. An employer may not discriminate or retaliate against an employee for taking FMLA leave.\n\n\n\nIn conclusion, it is important for employers to have a comprehensive understanding of labor laws, including the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), and the Family and Medical Leave Act